Why is parking lot fire extinguishing important?

Parking lots are high-risk environments for fires due to their enclosed spaces and the accumulation of cars. The presence of substances such as gasoline and oil, vehicle electrical systems, and even electric vehicles with lithium-ion batteries are among the factors that increase the risk of fire.

The role of training parking lot personnel and users in dealing with fire

Training parking lot users and employees on how to use firefighting equipment and emergency evacuation is particularly important. Having sufficient information in the event of a fire can prevent loss of life and property.

International standards related to parking lot fire extinguishing:

Training parking lot users and employees on how to use firefighting equipment and emergency evacuation is particularly important. Having sufficient information in the event of a fire can prevent loss of life and property.

What are the parking lot fire regulations?

One of the fundamental issues in parking lot fire regulations and standards is the provision of adequate lighting. Parking lot lighting standards are of particular importance in ensuring the safety and comfort of people, especially in emergencies and when accidents occur. General principles and standards in this regard include the following:

Illuminance Level: In public parking lots, the level of illumination should be sufficient to allow people to move around safely and without any problems. This level of illumination should be increased at entrances, exits, and sensitive points such as corridors or stairs.

Uniform lighting coverage: Lighting should be distributed evenly throughout the parking lot to prevent unwanted shadows.

Emergency Lighting: Parking lots must be equipped with an emergency lighting system that activates automatically in the event of a power outage or an accident.

Lighting with the right color:
The use of white light or lights with a color temperature close to white (around 4000 Kelvin) is recommended to improve visual clarity and reduce eye fatigue.

Exit points and escape routes:
Emergency directional lights should be used around exit routes and strategic areas to clearly indicate the exit route in an emergency.

Proper installation of lights: Lights should be installed at an appropriate height and should not shine directly into people’s eyes. Also, these lights should be impact resistant so that they are not damaged in critical situations.

These standards may change depending on local laws and regulations and the specific needs of each project.

Fire regulations for different parking lots vary depending on the type of structure and their safety systems. Here are some of the most important regulations for parking lots with specific characteristics:

Closed parking lots:

These parking lots must be equipped with mechanical ventilation and automatic fire alarm systems.
For safe access for people and firefighting equipment, at least two suitable exits must be considered.
The distance from any point from the parking lot to the exit door should not exceed 30 meters.
Access to firefighters must be provided.

Semi-open parking lots:

A combined ventilation system (natural and mechanical) and automatic fire alarm systems should be installed.
It is essential to have two or more suitable exits for people.

Deep parking lots:

These parking lots require advanced fire alarm systems to quickly detect smoke and heat.
The ventilation system must be capable of quickly evacuating smoke and toxic gases.
Access to firefighting equipment and exit routes should be facilitated for rescue teams.
Standard distances for safe evacuation of people and vehicles should be considered.

Independent mechanized parking lots:

It is essential to install automatic fire alarm systems that quickly detect fire or smoke.
Mechanical ventilation must be provided to evacuate smoke and toxic gases in the event of a fire.
Smoke evacuation systems must be automatically activated and have sufficient power for rapid evacuation.
At least two unobstructed exits from each floor must be considered.

Combined mechanized parking lots:

Installing automatic fire alarm systems directly to the fire control center is essential for accurate fire and smoke detection.
The mechanical ventilation system must be activated automatically to evacuate smoke and toxic gases.
Sprinklers and gas fire suppression systems such as CO₂ or FM200 should be installed in sensitive areas.
Sprinklers and gas fire suppression systems such as CO₂ or FM200 should be installed in sensitive areas.

Puzzle mechanized parking lots:

Installing automatic fire alarm systems is essential to alert you in the event of a fire or smoke.
Ventilation must be able to quickly evacuate smoke and toxic gases.
Sprinklers must activate automatically to suppress a fire.
Installing emergency power systems is essential to power safety equipment.

Strict adherence to these regulations can reduce the risks of fire and significantly increase the safety of residents and parking lot users. In this regard, compliance with fire regulations and rules should never be ignored, as it may have irreparable consequences.