{"id":35504,"date":"2024-02-04T12:43:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T09:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imenada.com\/what-is-piping-familiarity-with-industrial-plumbing\/"},"modified":"2024-09-18T10:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T06:33:40","slug":"what-is-piping-familiarity-with-industrial-plumbing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/what-is-piping-familiarity-with-industrial-plumbing\/","title":{"rendered":"What is piping? Familiarity with industrial plumbing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35504\" class=\"elementor elementor-35504 elementor-29673\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2b274c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2b274c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4fce8d\" data-id=\"c4fce8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e69bc12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e69bc12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is piping? Familiarity with industrial plumbing<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85743b4 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85743b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e78f870\" data-id=\"e78f870\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b42f25 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b42f25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next01.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-33828\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1048c57\" data-id=\"1048c57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b647b1d elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"b647b1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/\">Imen Datis Asia<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-debb7ef\" data-id=\"debb7ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7668fe3 datamag elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"7668fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 64h-48V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-40c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-40c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v52H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-6 400H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V160h352v298a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm-52.849-200.65L198.842 404.519c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.971-.068l-75.091-75.699c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.068-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l44.104 44.461 111.072-110.181c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.971.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.705 4.636 12.303-.069 16.97z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">February 4, 2024<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02fb395 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02fb395\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f4f3ab\" data-id=\"2f4f3ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6407d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6407d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e28e515\" data-id=\"e28e515\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed1b78d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed1b78d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is piping? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b2389 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47b2389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Industrial piping refers to a system consisting of pipes, fittings, and other related components used to transport or transport fluids (such as water, gas, oil, steam, chemicals, and the like). These systems are used in industrial and civil projects, including power plants, chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas, refineries, and other industries, as well as<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/products\/\"><strong> firefighting equipment.<\/strong><\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>Piping requires precision in terms of design, materials, and technical components. These systems should be designed and implemented according to the type of fluid, pressure, temperature, and chemical properties of the materials used. Failure to follow piping principles can lead to problems such as leaks, breaks, or problems in system performance.  <\/p>\n<p>Piping or industrial piping is a system consisting of several pipes and various connections that are used to transfer or refine fluids in industrial and construction projects. This part of projects is known as one of the most important and sensitive components. The components used in piping systems such as pipes, fittings, valves, supports and pipe racks, their types, design principles, required documents, principles of stress analysis, basics of support and materials science are covered in this training.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a45cfa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a45cfa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipelines-3d_11zon_11zon.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-34469\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipelines-3d_11zon_11zon.webp 550w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipelines-3d_11zon_11zon-300x167.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc1811 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"6bc1811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h1&quot;,&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-caret-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 192 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tMain titles\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6bc1811\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6bc1811\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6bc1811\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-252207d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"252207d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fde9a76\" data-id=\"fde9a76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f199fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f199fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-551ccb4\" data-id=\"551ccb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-381a44c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"381a44c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the types of piping systems?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92afc7f elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92afc7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Piping systems are used in most industries. These systems are divided into different categories based on different applications, including power plant piping, process piping, transmission piping, refrigeration, building installations, service piping, slurry transfer, etc. The term &#8220;piping&#8221; is used primarily to refer to process piping, but all types of piping systems for conveying fluids for various applications include piping.  &nbsp;<\/p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">In addition to process or plant piping,&nbsp; other piping systems include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Plumping<\/strong>: This system is used for potable water transfer, ventilation, heating\/cooling, sewage discharge, drainage, gas transfer, etc. inside the building.<br><strong>Civil Piping<\/strong>: Municipal services including water, gas and sewage are provided to residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings through this type of piping.<br><strong>Service Piping:<\/strong> This type of piping provides the connection of building systems to municipal services.<br><strong>Transportation Piping:<\/strong> It is a long piping that is used to transfer fluids in short and long distances.<br><strong>Refrigeration Piping: <\/strong>This system reduces the ambient temperature by using a combination of refrigerant and oil.<br><strong>Marine Piping: <\/strong>This system is used to transfer fluids in water or underwater structures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b777bc3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b777bc3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80b48b4\" data-id=\"80b48b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df77d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"df77d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4967022\" data-id=\"4967022\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0142832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0142832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is power plant piping?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba11d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ba11d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Power piping, or &#8220;power piping&#8221;, as a system, is mainly used in power generation plants, industrial plants, geothermal systems, and large-scale central heating\/cooling systems. Power piping basically benefits from the energy obtained from the circulation of steam and water to perform various operations. As defined by the ASME standard, non-service piping systems are known as plant piping.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6537fca elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6537fca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fca6497\" data-id=\"fca6497\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c364acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c364acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1633085\" data-id=\"1633085\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94771a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94771a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the types of valves in piping?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65dcb2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65dcb2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Industrial valves used in piping systems have many different types and are divided into the following types based on their structure and function:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gate Valve:<\/strong><br \/>A <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/product\/gate-valve-osy\/\">gate valve<\/a><\/span><\/strong> uses a barrier to turn off and on the flow. By changing the state of the barrier, the flow is completely opened or closed. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Globe Valve:<\/strong><br \/>The flow control mechanism in this spherical valve consists of a disk in the shape of an incomplete cone or hemisphere. This type of valve is used to gradually decrease or increase the flow. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Angle Valve:<\/strong><br \/>It is used to gradually increase or decrease the flow and change its direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Check Valve:<\/strong><br \/> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/product\/swing-check-valve\/\"><strong>Check valves<\/strong><\/a><\/span> prevent fluid from returning and moving in the opposite direction. Oscillating one-way valves and pressure one-way valves are of this category. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Ball Valve:<\/strong><br \/>It uses a hollow metal ball as a regulator and completely blocks or opens the flow path.<\/p>\n<p><strong>plug valve:<\/strong><br \/>It is a type of valve with a cylindrical or hollow cone regulator, which can adjust the flow or completely block it by rotating in the direction of its axis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Butterfly Valve:<\/strong><br \/>A <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/product\/butterfly-valve\/\"><strong>butterfly valve <\/strong><\/a><\/span>is used to isolate or regulate fluid flow and consists of a rotating circular disc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drain valve or relief valve :<\/strong><br \/>It is used to maintain the system pressure at a safe level and opens when the pressure increases too much and closes when the pressure returns to a safe level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Control Valve:<\/strong><br \/>Usually, automatic ball valves are used as control valves to monitor and adjust system changes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diaphragm Valve:<\/strong>In a diaphragm valve, the fluid flow path is controlled by an elastomeric diaphragm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pinch Valve:<\/strong><br \/>It consists of an elastic hose or tube with a part connected to the elastic part, and applying pressure to the flexible part results in the contraction of the elastic part and the closing of the fluid movement path.<\/p>\n<p>Another criteria for dividing <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/products\/fire-fighting-valves\/\"><strong>industrial valves<\/strong><\/a><\/span> is their mechanical movement. Based on this, the types of valves are: <\/p>\n<p><strong>Valve with linear movement:<\/strong><br \/>In linear valves, the stem or duct member moves in a straight line to pass, stop or adjust the fluid flow. Types such as sliding, spherical, diaphragm, throat and one-way pressure valves are of this category. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Rotary valve:<\/strong><br \/>In rotary valves, the stem or valve member performs its function by moving in a circular or angular path. Butterfly, ball, samouri and one-way oscillating valves are types of rotary valves. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Quarter turn valve:<\/strong><br \/>Some rotary valves provide the possibility of fully opening or closing the duct with a quarter movement (0 to 90\u00b0 angle).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a32db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55a32db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/valve-megamenu-min-300x235.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34433\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/valve-megamenu-min-300x235.webp 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/valve-megamenu-min.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdf86d2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdf86d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7806994\" data-id=\"7806994\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c236340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c236340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1343995\" data-id=\"1343995\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ca05a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01ca05a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Velo class?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eae429 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eae429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The class of industrial valves is defined as a criterion for evaluating the performance of these devices under operating pressure and temperature conditions. The valve class, like the flange class, is represented using numerical coding. The ASME B16.34 standard is one of the most widely used standards for the design of industrial valves. Based on this standard, valves are divided into different classes including 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 and 4500. As an example, the table below shows the specifications of class 150 and 300 carbon steel valves (according to ASTM A216 standard). These specifications for higher grades and other materials are given in full in ASME B16.34.     <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-43d2ff3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43d2ff3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd6cfb5\" data-id=\"bd6cfb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c23a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c23a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-54388bc\" data-id=\"54388bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86fa49b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86fa49b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who is a piping expert or piping engineer?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d369a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01d369a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A piping engineer is a person who is responsible for designing and implementing piping systems for transporting water, gas, oil, sewage and other similar materials. This professional is mainly involved in all phases related to the design and implementation of plumbing, including the creation of preliminary drawings, the selection of suitable materials for the manufacture of the necessary equipment, and the supervision of the quality of the system implementation process. Graduates of mechanical, chemical, civil, and facilities engineering are among the people who can continue their engineering career in the field of piping.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3e6a06 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3e6a06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-427f3be\" data-id=\"427f3be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3665f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3665f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbe62d7\" data-id=\"cbe62d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3ea0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab3ea0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are piping equipment or components?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4e933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd4e933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Piping items are a set of parts needed to run piping systems. The main items of piping systems include pipes, supports, pipe racks, fittings, flanges, and valves. <\/p>\n<p>The main piping components are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Pipe: <\/strong>the way to transport fluids. They are usually made of steel, iron, PVC or other materials. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Fittings: <\/strong>to connect pipes to each other or to other components such as valves or supports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Valve:<\/strong> to control fluid flow and adjust pressure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Support:<\/strong> To support and maintain the pipes as part of the structure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Pipe Rack: <\/strong>A structure that supports pipes and piping equipment at different heights.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fda86d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9fda86d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c98d90b\" data-id=\"c98d90b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a22619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a22619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f1c2a5\" data-id=\"7f1c2a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc70823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc70823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a pipe?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84448f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f84448f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The pipe is known as one of the main equipment used in fluid transmission systems. Different fluids are usually transferred to the desired location through pipes with a circular cross-section. The dimensions and mechanical characteristics of the pipe are among the basic parameters for choosing this equipment in piping systems. In process factories, pipes made of steel, cast iron, brass and copper are generally used. To display pipe dimensions, the following abbreviations are used:    <\/p>\n<p>NPS: Nominal Pipe Size<br \/>DN: nominal pipe diameter<br \/>ID: Inner diameter of pipe<br \/>OD: Tube outer diameter<br \/>SCH: Scajol number or pipe wall thickness<br \/>STD: Standard wall thickness or standard weight pipe<br \/>XS: heavy tube<br \/>XXS: Extra heavy tube        <\/p>\n<p>Showing the dimensions of pipes is usually done with the two criteria of diameter and thickness. Piping systems are divided into two categories, &#8220;Small Bore&#8221; and &#8220;Large Bore&#8221; based on these dimensions. In general, pipes with a nominal diameter less than or equal to 50 mm are used in the small section system and pipes with a nominal diameter greater than 50 mm are used in the large section system. One of the other criteria for dividing pipes in piping systems is the shape of their ends. Accordingly, the pipes are classified as smooth, beveled and threaded. Some commonly used pipes and abbreviations used to represent them in the piping system include:     <\/p>\n<p>BBE: double beveled ends<br \/>TBE: two threaded ends<br \/>PBE: Two smooth ends<br \/>BLE\/TSE: Chamfered large end and threaded small end    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6ef6fe elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6ef6fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-546328b\" data-id=\"546328b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebc5d6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebc5d6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d3f4ba\" data-id=\"6d3f4ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab049f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ab049f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the difference between pipe and tube?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d219c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d219c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The tube is one of the widely used equipments for transferring fluids. Due to their similarities, the terms pipe and tube are often used interchangeably. However, a precise definition of the two can reveal their fundamental differences:  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Pipe<\/strong>: A circular hollow sculpture that is used to transport liquids, gases and other materials, and its dimensions are displayed nominally.<br \/><strong>Tube<\/strong>: A hollow sculpture with circular, rectangular, square or oval shapes whose external diameter and wall thickness are specified.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2c2723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2c2723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipe-tube-comparison.jpg_11zon.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-34470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipe-tube-comparison.jpg_11zon.webp 600w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pipe-tube-comparison.jpg_11zon-300x170.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4f01d4 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4f01d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8a1600\" data-id=\"d8a1600\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0433f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0433f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-079cccd\" data-id=\"079cccd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b7ff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66b7ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Pipe Support?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e5aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8e5aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pipe support or &#8220;support&#8221; is an element that transfers the loads applied by the pipe to the supporting structures. The weight of the pipe, fitting, passing fluid and covers are covered by the loads applied to the pipe support. Containment, guidance, impact absorption and maintenance of special loads are among the main functions of pipe support. In very high or low temperature conditions, insulating materials are used in the construction of this element. The pipe support configuration depends on the loading and operating conditions of the piping system. Based on these needs, the pipe support is divided into different types, including rigid, spring and shock absorbing.     <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a8b856 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a8b856\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e15317\" data-id=\"6e15317\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb84097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb84097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5ebe6c\" data-id=\"e5ebe6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b479337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b479337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Pipe Rack?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-218588e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"218588e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\">A &#8220;pipe rack,&#8221; or &#8220;pipeline,&#8221; serves as the main artery of a process unit and is used to hold supports, power cables, instrumentation, and other related components. In some cases, the pipe rack is also used as a place to store mechanical equipment such as tanks and valve access platforms. Pipes connected to the main pipe rack usually transport material between equipment or warehouses. It should be noted that pipe racks are not considered pipe racks even with the storage of pipe parts. Various types of pipes are used in the pipe rack, including service pipes used to convey steam, cooling water, fire water, fuel, etc. These pipes are mainly installed in the middle of one-story pipe racks or the top floor of two-story pipe racks. Placement of process pipes is also done outside the location of service pipes or the lower floor. Also, safety pipes are always installed outside the pipe rack.       <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8179844 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8179844\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fe8a56\" data-id=\"7fe8a56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9083a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9083a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5829af9\" data-id=\"5829af9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb02a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbb02a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a fitting or piping connections?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a65a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18a65a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fittings or, more precisely, &#8220;fittings&#8221; are components that are used to connect pipes to each other and cover pipe openings. The use of fittings makes it possible to change the path of the pipes, create branches and change the dimensions of the pipes. Fittings for pipes with a nominal diameter (NPS) greater than 75 mm are usually made by butt welding, while for pipes with an NPS less than 75 mm, socket welds (high pressure connections) or bolts are used. will be Some common types of piping fittings include elbows, tees, tees, pipe-to-pipe branches, reducers, caps, plugs, nipple switches, and weld sockets.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3d8768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3d8768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af-Fitting--600x229.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-34473\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af-Fitting--600x229.webp 600w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af-Fitting--300x115.webp 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af-Fitting-.webp 689w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c49ae66 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c49ae66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-86123d2\" data-id=\"86123d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b63f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b63f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea3adc2\" data-id=\"ea3adc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99fd681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99fd681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a knee and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e6fd6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2e6fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Elbow is one of the most widely used and basic fittings used to change the direction of pipes. These connections usually exist in two types of 45 and 90 degrees in the piping system. Based on the turning radius, the elbows are divided into two categories: LR (long radius) and SR (short radius). In welded fittings, the distance from the center to the end of the LR elbow is equal to 1.5 nominal pipe size (NPS) and for the SR elbow is equal to the nominal pipe size.   <\/p>\n<p>If the knee class is not specified, the LR type is considered as default. There are many types of elbows, and one of the most widely used is the miter elbow. This type of elbow is formed by chamfering the ends of several pipes and connecting them together. The miter elbow is mainly used in ventilation and air conditioning duct piping systems.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc64ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0cc64ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Fittings-1.jpg_11zon.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-34472\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Fittings-1.jpg_11zon.webp 505w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Fittings-1.jpg_11zon-300x202.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f22a3c6 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f22a3c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a3251d\" data-id=\"1a3251d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0509a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f0509a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ab67d7\" data-id=\"9ab67d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6343c58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6343c58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a tee and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec82ca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aec82ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"ltr\">A T-shaped connection or tee is a type of connection that is used to create a branch in the path of pipes and piping system. This connection is usually divided into two types: direct and reducing tees. In this system, the main pipe from which the branch is taken is known as &#8220;Header&#8221; and the pipes connected to the tee are known as secondary pipes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e4f041 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e4f041\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3a8ea4\" data-id=\"a3a8ea4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-937c477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"937c477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfabe11\" data-id=\"bfabe11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185fae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"185fae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a reducer and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0daca0a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0daca0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"ltr\">A reducer is a tool used to connect pipes of different dimensions in a piping system. This tool is divided into two categories: concentric and non-concentric. In the concentric reducer, the central axis of the tubes is in the same direction. But in the non-concentric reducer, there is a distance or offset between the central axis of the pipes, which is equal to half the difference between the diameters of the two pipes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"RTL\">The smooth surface of the non-concentric reducers can be run either downward (FOB configuration) or upward (FOT configuration). If running a FOB configuration, the reducer can be held by a pipe rack.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-61f5882 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61f5882\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9629d53\" data-id=\"9629d53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e423ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e423ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4713ee6\" data-id=\"4713ee6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1279b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d1279b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is pipe-to-pipe branching and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd8a151 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd8a151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"ltr\">Stub-In connection or pipe-to-pipe branching is one of the most common methods to create branching in piping systems. This method is done by drilling a hole in the body of the main pipe and then the secondary pipes are welded to this hole. Next, several reinforcement pads are used to increase the strength around the joint area and cavity. The image below depicts an example of Stub-In implementation with allowed intervals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b910b elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86b910b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b89dfc3\" data-id=\"b89dfc3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6150d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b6150d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1589043\" data-id=\"1589043\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587a8ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"587a8ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a cap and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b7d0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4b7d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">A cap is a tool used to block open ends of pipes. The basic purpose of this device is to protect the ends of pipes with various shapes and prevent fluid leakage in the piping system. Caps are available in various shapes (circular, round, rectangular, U-shaped, I-shaped, hexagonal), construction materials (aluminum, polyethylene, stainless steel) and dimensions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b72790c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b72790c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-43b1547\" data-id=\"43b1547\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8db943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8db943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31434b3\" data-id=\"31434b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03af9db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03af9db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are screw and silent weld fittings?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12e64e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b12e64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"ltr\">Screw fitting and &#8220;Socket Weld&#8221; method are two common methods for connecting pipes with a nominal diameter less than or equal to 75 mm (3 inches). In the silent weld method, the fitting piece penetrates into the pipe and then the area between the pipe and the fitting is welded.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-afa91c1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afa91c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2492ad\" data-id=\"b2492ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6de6cee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6de6cee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca11482\" data-id=\"ca11482\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-736249a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"736249a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a nipple and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d18d3ac elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d18d3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Nipple or &#8220;Swage Nipple&#8221; is a type of reducer that is used to connect pipes to screw and socket weld fittings in piping systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-365e70b elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"365e70b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-373206b\" data-id=\"373206b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7497f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7497f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98af883\" data-id=\"98af883\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba84b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eba84b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the cap and what is its use?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aecfa3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aecfa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-justify\" dir=\"ltr\">A cap or &#8220;plug&#8221; is a device with the same function as a cap, except that caps cover the end of the pipe, while plugs prevent fluids from escaping by sinking into the end of the pipe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3a87e7 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3a87e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a82ea9\" data-id=\"7a82ea9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7a8a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7a8a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6704fdd\" data-id=\"6704fdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce7d90b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce7d90b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a flange in piping?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4734e8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4734e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A flange is a circular piece with several holes used to connect pipes, nozzles, valves, pumps and other equipment in piping systems. These flanges provide easy access for cleaning, inspection and repair of piping systems. Easy opening for repair, maintenance and inspection makes this equipment a convenient and efficient alternative to welded and bolted connections. The tools used to connect flanges include screws, nuts and gaskets. The gasket is used to seal and ensure no leakage of fluids between two levels of connecting equipment.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8ba2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa8ba2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_single size-woocommerce_single wp-image-34474\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-1.webp 600w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-1-300x193.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-111f513 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"111f513\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b23a4d7\" data-id=\"b23a4d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ac09c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ac09c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2553ec1\" data-id=\"2553ec1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64a00f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c64a00f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is flange class?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71cb59c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71cb59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Flange class is a coding system used to identify flange types based on physical characteristics. This flange class is also known as a pressure rating, and this rating displays the maximum allowable pressure at a certain temperature. Steel flanges are available in different grades such as 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500. For example, a Class 150 flange can be used in piping systems with a maximum pressure of 150 pounds per square inch (psi) or 10.3 bar and a temperature of 500\u00b0F or 260\u00b0C.   <\/p>\n<p>As the temperature in the system increases, it is recommended to use a flange with a higher class. For example, in a system with an operating temperature of 750\u00b0F (399\u00b0C), the maximum allowable pressure is 100 psi (6.9 bar). In this situation, class 150 flange will not be suitable and class 300 flange should be used. The higher the flange class, the larger its diameter and thickness. For example, the image below shows an example of 6-inch flanges in different classes.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-944b27f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"944b27f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-842a5c4\" data-id=\"842a5c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c3c9f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c3c9f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66e0def\" data-id=\"66e0def\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a64bec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a64bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the forehead flange?What is the forehead flange?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e3db30 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e3db30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Flange face or &#8220;Flange Face&#8221; is the connection surface between two connecting parts on which the gasket is placed. This type of flange is divided into three categories RF (Raised Face), FF (Flat Face) and RTJ (Ring Type Joint) based on the shape of the forehead: <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Flat face flange or &#8220;Flat Face Flange&#8221; (FF): the contact surface is flat. <\/p>\n<p>Raised Face Flange (RF): The contact surface is raised 1\/16 inch (about 1.6 mm) for Class 150 and 300 flanges and 1\/4 inch (6.35 mm) for higher flanges. . In the flange size table, the value of 1\/4 inch is not considered, however, the value of 1\/16 inch should be included in this table.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ring Joint Flange or &#8220;Ring Type Joint Flange&#8221; (RTJ): The connection surface has a groove and a metal ring. This configuration allows the flange to be tightened in place and no gaskets are used in the RTJ flange.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1584a1c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1584a1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-deb5cd7\" data-id=\"deb5cd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d8b91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40d8b91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f8f874\" data-id=\"3f8f874\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa65410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa65410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the types of flanges in piping?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4d78c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d4d78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Types of Moore flanges used in piping systems are usually divided based on how the flange is connected to the pipe. Based on this, the following are the most common types of flanges in piping: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Welding Neck Flange&#8221; or WN flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Slip-On Flange&#8221; or SO flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Threaded Flange&#8221; or THRD flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Socket Weld Flange&#8221; or SW flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Lap Joint Flange&#8221; or LJ flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Reducing Flange&#8221; or RED flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Blind Flange&#8221; or BLD flange<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Raised Face Weld Neck Flange&#8221; or RFWN flange<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd03ced elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd03ced\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-14bf7e5\" data-id=\"14bf7e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48164f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a48164f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00182d6\" data-id=\"00182d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bc7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0bc7c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are piping standards?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df4837 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4df4837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Piping standards and codes are a comprehensive set of design and engineering guidelines for piping installations. These standards are used to ensure the design and safe operation of piping systems. Compliance with the requirements in these instructions will ensure proper operation and safe maintenance of the facility. Piping codes are developed by expert commissions and evaluated for compliance with state laws, particularly in the areas of safety and labor.   <\/p>\n<p>The ASME B31 standard is known as the main standard and reference for the design of industrial piping systems. This standard was developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and has been used in many industrial projects. Among the different codes of the ASME B31 standard, the following can be mentioned:  <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ASME B31.1: &#8220;Power Piping&#8221; or piping for power plant industries<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.2: &#8220;Fuel Gas Piping&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.3: &#8220;Process Piping&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.4: &#8220;Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.5: &#8220;Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.8: &#8220;Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.8S: &#8220;Managing System Integrity of Gas Pipelines&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.9: &#8220;Building Services Piping&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.11: &#8220;Slurry Transportation Piping Systems&#8221;<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31G: &#8220;Manual for Determining Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines&#8221;          <\/p>\n<p>Engineers and designers to implement project activities in piping systems should emphasize the use of related standards and codes in accordance with the expected performance of these systems. In this paper, AME B31.3 code is used as the main basis for the design of process plant piping systems. Most valves used in process plant piping systems are manufactured to the following standards:  <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ASME B31.16: end to end and surface to surface dimensions<br \/>&#8211; ASME B31.34: Flanged, threaded and welded ends<br \/>&#8211; API 526: Steel safety valve with flange connection<br \/>&#8211; API 594: Samavari milk<br \/>&#8211; API 599: One-way pressure valve<br \/>&#8211; API 600: sliding valve for oil and natural gas industries<br \/>&#8211; API 602: Pressed steel gate valve<br \/>&#8211; API 603: Class 150 gate valve with flanged end and corrosion resistant<br \/>&#8211; API 608: Metal ball valve<br \/>&#8211; API 609: Butterfly valve<br \/>&#8211; AWWA C500: sliding valve for water piping<br \/>&#8211; AWWA C504: butterfly valve with rubber seat<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-42: Class 150 sliding, spherical, angle and one-way valves with flanged and welded ends, corrosion resistant<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-70: cast iron sliding valves with flanged or threaded ends<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-71: Cast iron round one-way valve with flanged end and fasten<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-72: Ball valves with welded or flanged ends for public service<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-80: bronze sliding, spherical, angular and one-way valves<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-81: guillotine valves<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-85: Spherical and angle valves made of gray cast iron with flanged and fasten ends.<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-88: Diaphragm valves<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP-105: Instrument valves                     <\/p>\n<p>Also, widely used standards for designing flanges in piping systems are:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ANSI B16.1: Cast iron pipe flanges and flange fittings<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.5: Flanges and pipe flange fittings<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.24: flange and pipe flange fittings made of cast copper alloy with classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.36: orifice flange with classes 300 to 2500<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.42: flanges and flange fittings of pipes made of unbreakable cast iron with classes 150 and 300<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.47: Large diameter steel flanges (NPS between 26 and 60)<br \/>&#8211; ASME B16.48: Steel blanks<br \/>&#8211; AWWA C115: Ductile iron flanged pipes with cast iron or gray cast iron flanges<br \/>&#8211; AWWA C207: Steel flanged pipes for conveying water with a diameter of 4 to 144 inches.<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP44: steel pipeline flange<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP51: Class 150LW corrosion resistant flange and flange fitting<br \/>&#8211; MSS SP65: high pressure flanges used in chemical industries with a fasted bottom and lens gasket            <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a275d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a275d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ffc20e\" data-id=\"7ffc20e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b90d10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b90d10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next00-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33834\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-452ffb4\" data-id=\"452ffb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7d882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb7d882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the minimum allowable piping tension?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d33bf61 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d33bf61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to the ASME B31.3 standard, the minimum allowable stress for piping systems can be determined as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One third of the ultimate tensile strength of the material at operating temperature<\/li>\n<li>One third of the ultimate tensile strength of the material at room temperature<\/li>\n<li>Two-thirds of the material&#8217;s yield strength at operating temperature<\/li>\n<li>Two thirds of the material&#8217;s yield strength at room temperature<\/li>\n<li>Average stress for a creep rate of 0.01% per 1000 hoursp rate of 0.01% per 1000 hours<\/li>\n<li>For materials with structural grade, 0.92 is the lowest value obtained from the above 5 items<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The subject of the minimum allowable stress of piping is fully discussed in clause 302.3 of the ASME B31.3 standard. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a3a15 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6a3a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this article, we tried to examine and study the important points in &nbsp;the field of piping or industrial piping, &nbsp;as well as examining the types of industrial valves and their performance. Dear ones, &nbsp;you can contact our experts at <strong>Imen Datis Asia<\/strong> to get more information and to choose the best pump in your field of work and to get technical information about pumps. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a396b elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"16a396b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6d70d9b elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tags\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path 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href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/tag\/water-fire-extinguishing-system\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Water fire extinguishing system<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab4c79 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"3ab4c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on telegram\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-telegram\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 8C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm121.8 169.9l-40.7 191.8c-3 13.6-11.1 16.9-22.4 10.5l-62-45.7-29.9 28.8c-3.3 3.3-6.1 6.1-12.5 6.1l4.4-63.1 114.9-103.8c5-4.4-1.1-6.9-7.7-2.5l-142 89.4-61.2-19.1c-13.3-4.2-13.6-13.3 2.8-19.7l239.1-92.2c11.1-4 20.8 2.7 17.2 19.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_skype\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on skype\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-skype\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M424.7 299.8c2.9-14 4.7-28.9 4.7-43.8 0-113.5-91.9-205.3-205.3-205.3-14.9 0-29.7 1.7-43.8 4.7C161.3 40.7 137.7 32 112 32 50.2 32 0 82.2 0 144c0 25.7 8.7 49.3 23.3 68.2-2.9 14-4.7 28.9-4.7 43.8 0 113.5 91.9 205.3 205.3 205.3 14.9 0 29.7-1.7 43.8-4.7 19 14.6 42.6 23.3 68.2 23.3 61.8 0 112-50.2 112-112 .1-25.6-8.6-49.2-23.2-68.1zm-194.6 91.5c-65.6 0-120.5-29.2-120.5-65 0-16 9-30.6 29.5-30.6 31.2 0 34.1 44.9 88.1 44.9 25.7 0 42.3-11.4 42.3-26.3 0-18.7-16-21.6-42-28-62.5-15.4-117.8-22-117.8-87.2 0-59.2 58.6-81.1 109.1-81.1 55.1 0 110.8 21.9 110.8 55.4 0 16.9-11.4 31.8-30.3 31.8-28.3 0-29.2-33.5-75-33.5-25.7 0-42 7-42 22.5 0 19.8 20.8 21.8 69.1 33 41.4 9.3 90.7 26.8 90.7 77.6 0 59.1-57.1 86.5-112 86.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbd0edc elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbd0edc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1e0b4a\" data-id=\"a1e0b4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c61a1e elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9c61a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tFrequently asked questions\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d1bed elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"56d1bed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9101\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is fire coupling?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9101\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9101\"><p>Another name of fire fighting couplings is hose couplings and they are one of the fire extinguishing connections. The fire coupling is connected to the hydrant connected to the flare valve on one side and to the hydrants connected to the nozzle on the other side. Connecting the hoses to the coupling is done by means of coils and clamps.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9102\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9102\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Fire hydrant?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9102\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9102\"><p>One of the parts in the firefighting piping system is the firefighting valve, whose duty is to control the flow. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9103\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9103\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is temporary stress in piping?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9103\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9103\"><p>Temporary stresses are the stresses caused by the application of temporary loads such as wind, earthquake, relief valve discharge, etc. These stresses are applied to the piping system in a short period of time (usually less than 10% of the total working period). According to ASME <span class=\"englishfont\">B31<\/span>.<span class=\"englishfont\">3<\/span>, Clause <span class=\"englishfont\">302.3.6<\/span>, the sum of static (SL) and temporary stresses should be less than 1.33 times the allowable stress (Sh). In this standard, the way to calculate and consider the loads caused by vibration is not explained in detail. These loads should be considered in accordance with engineering experience and judgment.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9104\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9104\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How is piping stress reduction done?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9104\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9104\"><p>In order to reduce the stress applied on the piping systems, supports with suitable length can be used. This work reduces the effect of static stresses caused by the weight of the components. Increasing the flexibility of the system by using the expansion ring, offset, elbow and similar elements also reduces the stresses applied to the system.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is fire coupling?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Another name of fire fighting couplings is hose couplings and they are one of the fire extinguishing connections. The fire coupling is connected to the hydrant connected to the flare valve on one side and to the hydrants connected to the nozzle on the other side. Connecting the hoses to the coupling is done by means of coils and clamps.  <\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Fire hydrant?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>One of the parts in the firefighting piping system is the firefighting valve, whose duty is to control the flow. <\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is temporary stress in piping?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Temporary stresses are the stresses caused by the application of temporary loads such as wind, earthquake, relief valve discharge, etc. These stresses are applied to the piping system in a short period of time (usually less than 10% of the total working period). According to ASME <span class=\\\"englishfont\\\">B31<\\\/span>.<span class=\\\"englishfont\\\">3<\\\/span>, Clause <span class=\\\"englishfont\\\">302.3.6<\\\/span>, the sum of static (SL) and temporary stresses should be less than 1.33 times the allowable stress (Sh). In this standard, the way to calculate and consider the loads caused by vibration is not explained in detail. These loads should be considered in accordance with engineering experience and judgment.    <\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How is piping stress reduction done?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>In order to reduce the stress applied on the piping systems, supports with suitable length can be used. This work reduces the effect of static stresses caused by the weight of the components. Increasing the flexibility of the system by using the expansion ring, offset, elbow and similar elements also reduces the stresses applied to the system.  <\\\/p>\\n\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a15e88 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a15e88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7425e75\" data-id=\"7425e75\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef9b4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ef9b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imen-datis-asia-jet-pump-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34329\" alt=\"Jet water pump, industrial pump, all types of water supply pump, low noise pump, hydraulic pump, piping\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imen-datis-asia-jet-pump-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imen-datis-asia-jet-pump-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imen-datis-asia-jet-pump-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imen-datis-asia-jet-pump.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc507c6\" data-id=\"cc507c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed08a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ed08a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Getting to know the best fire tools in Iran<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10b5e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c10b5e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/check-fire-fighting-valves\/\">Check Fire Fighting Valves<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a214225\" data-id=\"a214225\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2620f6 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2620f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/check-fire-fighting-valves\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/next02-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33835\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-438dea6 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"438dea6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-25ba556\" data-id=\"25ba556\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1c461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d1c461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/pumpstation-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2616c0d\" data-id=\"2616c0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e951974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e951974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a style=\"color: #ffff00;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imenada.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><strong>Imen Datis Asia<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Company is recognized as one of the top companies in the private sector in the field of safety and fire fighting, relying on modern knowledge, continuous activity and the cooperation of highly specialized forces. This group is always trying to continuously and dynamically expand the safety and firefighting infrastructure of our beloved country Iran and take great steps in order to achieve goals such as the development and industrialization of new technologies. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c37410 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4c37410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"http:\/\/dl.imenada.com\/catalog-product.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-964c726 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"964c726\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c4cceb\" data-id=\"8c4cceb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3fcba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d3fcba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-34471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-1.webp 400w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-1-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97e4fbb article elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"97e4fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#abstract\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-stream\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M16 128h416c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16V48c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 32 0 39.16 0 48v64c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16zm480 80H80c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v64c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h416c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-64c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-64 176H16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v64c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h416c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-64c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Summary of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#video\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-video\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336.2 64H47.8C21.4 64 0 85.4 0 111.8v288.4C0 426.6 21.4 448 47.8 448h288.4c26.4 0 47.8-21.4 47.8-47.8V111.8c0-26.4-21.4-47.8-47.8-47.8zm189.4 37.7L416 177.3v157.4l109.6 75.5c21.2 14.6 50.4-.3 50.4-25.8V127.5c0-25.4-29.1-40.4-50.4-25.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Video<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#titel\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-th-list\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M149.333 216v80c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24v-80c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h101.333c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24zM0 376v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h101.333c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24zM125.333 32H24C10.745 32 0 42.745 0 56v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h101.333c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V56c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zm80 448H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24zm-24-424v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V56c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24zm24 264H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Main titles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#device\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-th-large\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M296 32h192c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24v160c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H296c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V56c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24zm-80 0H24C10.745 32 0 42.745 0 56v160c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h192c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V56c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM0 296v160c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h192c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V296c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24zm296 184h192c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V296c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H296c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v160c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Suggested article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#services\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-table\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM224 416H64v-96h160v96zm0-160H64v-96h160v96zm224 160H288v-96h160v96zm0-160H288v-96h160v96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Access to services<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dcfd0d elementor-align-justify advice-button elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0dcfd0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/counseling\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">free consultation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c81d2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c81d2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43d29ee\" data-id=\"43d29ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324fe9d elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"324fe9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tImen ADA services\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561f404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"561f404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"34583\" class=\"elementor elementor-34583 elementor-1021 elementor-1021\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7545c2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7545c2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c8faf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24c8faf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293a40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"293a40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/implementation-and-installation-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42621\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627.png 512w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7d974 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d7d974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/implementation-and-installation-services\/\">Implementation and Installation<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d943504 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d943504\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdbdb39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fdbdb39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/monitoring-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42623\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a.png 512w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd861cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd861cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/monitoring-services\/\">Supervision and Execution<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31049fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31049fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccf88d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccf88d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/services\/pm\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631-\u0648-\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42625\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631-\u0648-\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc.png 512w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631-\u0648-\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631-\u0648-\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631-\u0648-\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8241819 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8241819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/services\/pm\/\">Repair and Maintenance<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057367e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"057367e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b860cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b860cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/equipment-supply-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42627\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646.png 512w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1eb559 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1eb559\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/equipment-supply-services\/\">Equipment Supply<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75acb93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75acb93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2191d91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2191d91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3d79d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b3d79d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b00cb14 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b00cb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/design-and-consulting-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42629\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc.png 512w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561cb65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"561cb65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-944bdf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"944bdf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/design-and-consulting-services\/\">Design and consulting services<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fcdae8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fcdae8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aed944 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2aed944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/design-and-consulting-services\/\">Consulting with Imen Datis Asia's engineering and commercial staff<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcc8562 e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcc8562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/en\/secure-services-of-imen-datis-asia\/design-and-consulting-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"308\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/next02-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42631\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is piping? Industrial piping refers to a system consisting of pipes, fittings, and other related components used to transport or transport fluids (such as water, gas, oil, steam, chemicals, and the like). These systems are used in industrial and civil projects, including power plants, chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas, refineries, and other industries, as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[560,29],"tags":[581,564],"class_list":["post-35504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en","category-articles","tag-fire-hydrant","tag-water-fire-extinguishing-system"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is piping? 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Familiarity with industrial piping, fittings, flanges and valves | Imen Datis Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Piping or industrial plumbing is a system that consists of pipes and connections and is used to transport fluids such as water, gas and oil.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/what-is-piping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imen Datis Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-04T09:13:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-18T06:33:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/imenada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"What is piping? Familiarity with industrial piping, fittings, flanges and valves | Imen Datis Asia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Piping or industrial plumbing is a system that consists of pipes and connections and is used to transport fluids such as water, gas and oil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"29 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imenada.com\\\/what-is-piping\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imenada.com\\\/what-is-piping\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imenada.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ca7673f78adad77c2e9cd3c39bdf51fc\"},\"headline\":\"What is piping? 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